Blood Test

For infertility evaluation, specific blood tests are often required to assess hormonal levels and identify any underlying issues that may be affecting fertility. Here are the common blood tests typically recommended for infertility evaluation:

For Women:

1. FSH (Follicle-Stimulating Hormone):

– Checked on day 3 of the menstrual cycle.

– Helps assess ovarian reserve and function.

2. LH (Luteinizing Hormone):

– Checked on day 3 of the menstrual cycle.

– Helps in evaluating ovulation and menstrual cycle regularity.

3. Estradiol (E2):

– Measured on day 3.

– Provides insight into ovarian function.

4. AMH (Anti-Müllerian Hormone):

– Assesses ovarian reserve (how many eggs are left).

5. Progesterone:

– Checked about a week after ovulation (day 21 in a typical 28-day cycle).

– Determines whether ovulation has occurred.

6. Thyroid
   

   Panel (TSH, Free T3, Free T4):

– Thyroid dysfunction can affect ovulation and fertility.

7. Prolactin:

– High levels can interfere with ovulation.

8. Androgens (Testosterone, DHEA-S)

– Evaluated if there are signs of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

9. Insulin and Glucose Testing:

– Insulin resistance, especially in PCOS, can impact fertility.

10. Vitamin D:

– Low levels may be associated with infertility.

For Men:

1. FSH and LH:

– Evaluates sperm production and overall testicular function.

2. Testosterone:

– Measures the level of male sex hormone critical for sperm production.

3. Prolactin:

– High levels may be linked to fertility problems.

4. TSH and Thyroid Panel:

– Checks thyroid function, as it can affect sperm health.

5. Semen Analysis

   (not a blood test, but important):

– Checks sperm count, motility, and morphology.